First Time Home Buyer Class - Scheduled in Arlington

Are you one of the estimated 53% of buyers in 2009 who will be buying for the first time?

Then register for a free first time home buyer seminar at Arlington Central Library to be held Wednesday, September 16 at 7:15 pm. As with our other classes, there is absolutely no cost or obligation to attend this one hour educational session where we will recap the current market conditions, discuss the future outlook, and provide an overview of the home purchase process. We'll also discuss the impact of the banking system collapse and bailout, the home purchase process and common pitfalls, financing basics and a how to get started checklist.

Details and registration information can be found here.

Search the MLS

See more Buyer Resources

Contact Katie to start your home search

State of the DC Area Real Estate Market: June 2009

The Spring market is hopping, but some recent changes are making it difficult to predict what's around the corner. Here's what's going on in the local real estate world:

Interest Rates Jump: Mortgage rates took a significant jump in the past few weeks. The short story is that optimism about the economy combined with fears about inflation are pushing rates up. But if you want the long story, you can read more about the relationship between the bond markets and MBS markets here.

Foreclosures and short sales continue to be a very active segment. Banks have finally figured out that the trick to selling foreclosures quickly is to price them ridiculously low and get a bidding war going. It's not uncommon to have dozens of offers in during the first few days for entry-level price points ($200-300k). Short sales continue to be a source of frustration for buyers, as noted in this good NPR story.

The area's inventory remains flat (Arlington and DC) to declining (NoVA)

--check out the significant decline in Northern Virginia inventory here.

Case-Shiller is still reporting significant price declines year-over-year, but here's a good article explaining why, if you read the data more carefully, the news is much less ominous.

New Appraisal Code Scuttles Deals: The new Home Valuation Code of Conduct was implemented in May, and is wreaking havoc with deals. This Code created intermediaries to manage the appraisal process, and some argue that quality has dropped. Many appraisals are coming in low, opening the door to a secondary round of price negotiations in many transactions.

Monetization of Tax Credit: Of significant note to first time buyers is the emergence of programs that will allow a buyer to "monetize" the $8000 tax credit. VHDA has developed a program to structure a second trust of $8000 with no principal or interest payments due during the first 12 months. Details are still evolving, but it is expected that a buyer could use this $8000 second trust as part of their downpayment.

If you are a first time buyer hoping to take advantage of the $8000 tax credit - start your search NOW! The lack of "good" inventory may make it difficult to find something that fits your needs and your price range. Settlements must occur by November 30 to file for the credit, and with the current volume of lending and refinancing banks are backed up. No doubt this backlog will increase for both lenders and settlement companies as we approach November 30 - plan ahead! Contact me to start your search - I'd love to help you!

And finally, just for fun: For all you Arlingtonians and those who want to be an Arlingtonian -- check out this rap.

As always, please let me know if I can do anything to help you or your friends with your real estate needs.

Northern Virginia Inventory Sees MASSIVE Drops

Update 5/9/09: Looks like I've got some investigating to do - the final MRIS numbers are published (updated graphs now available at my website here - click on the "Market Stats" in the left sidebar) and they aren't even close to the "live" data I ran on the last day of the month. Not sure what's going on -- seriously, how can hundreds of listings be not there on the last day of the month but then appear retroactively 9 days later? I'll look into it and post results here when I get them. The short story is that inventory didn't drop in most cases--just a tiny increase of about 2% over last month for NoVA, for example. Still surprising but not nearly the big story the initial data hinted at. Contracts are up about 12% over last month, so the buyers are definitely biting! Obviously with an increase in contracts disproportional to the slight increase in inventory, it still indicates a shift in the market, just perhaps not that dramatic a shift as originally indicated.

In the meantime, here are some excellent charts detailing real estate inventory levels that illustrate my points and appear to be using the "live" data just as I had.

Original Post:
This. Is. Big. News. Typically in the Spring (from February through June) we see run ups in inventory as sellers prepare their homes for market. The final numbers aren't out just yet, but I think both buyers and sellers are going to be shocked by April's real estate statistics.

Let's take a look at the Arlington numbers I ran from today's MRIS (the consortium that owns our area's multiple listing service.) The spring run up looks like this for January through April: 875 - 925 - 986 --------and 793 for April! What?! That is the lowest number of homes available since February 2007. A 21% DROP in inventory in Arlington?! During SPRING?

And Northern Virginia as a whole: 7545 - 7811 - 8069 ------ and 5435!
A WHOPPING 33% DROP and the lowest number of homes for sale in NoVA since August 2005! Remember August 2005? When buyers were running around bidding things up like crazy because there weren't enough homes to go around?

What's going on?? First, buyers are getting it! Low prices, the lowest interest rates in 50 years, and the $8000 first time buyer tax credit have them out in droves. Just in the past week I had 3 of 4 buyers who submitted offers get outbid on properties in various locations.

To add insult to inventory, potential sellers are waiting to put their homes on the market because they don't want to have to take low offers. Much of the inventory, especially in the suburbs, is "distressed" (foreclosures and short sales) and many are in such poor condition that they will not sell for a very, very long time. So the level of "good" inventory (that is, will realistically sell within the next few months) is even lower than the numbers show. Homeowners who are on the fence about selling don't want to be lumped in with distressed comps, so aren't putting their homes on the market.

Finally, the 'moratorium' on foreclosures in the first quarter contributed to a lack of new distressed inventory coming on the market. But if there's another wave coming, it's not in the pipeline yet: a review of "preforeclosure" filings in Arlington listed just 73 properties, and Fairfax County showed 1000 (a big number, no doubt, but not enough to make up for the 2500 drop in inventory from March to April.)

What are the implications of this?

Buyers: Unless there's a big wave in May, you're going to have a lot less to choose from, especially if you want something that is 'move in ready.' Less inventory means more competition for the 'good' listings -- expect to pay closer to list price for those, and be ready to move quickly when you see one you like. Chances other other people are circling it too. Hope for a big bump in the coming weeks - otherwise it may be a tough road if you're trying to buy before November 30 to take advantage of the tax credit. Typically inventory peaks in June, with another much smaller bump in Sept/Oct.

Get started with your search:
Sign up to attend a free first time home buyer class or search the MLS

Sellers: If you are on the fence about selling, go ahead and get it on the market asap, especially if your home is a good option for a first time buyer. Make sure you put your best foot forward with some sprucing up, staging, multiple photos taken by a professional, a home warranty, and an extensive web presence as part of a comprehensive marketing plan. And it still needs to be priced right, of course. If you're wondering what the comps are for your neighborhood, contact me or visit my sellers resource center.


Source for all data: MRIS as of 5/1/2009. Data deemed accurate but not guaranteed

Bad News for Condo Buyers

Good thing first time buyers are getting that $8000 tax credit, because if you're a first time buyer looking at condos there is some bad news headed your way on April 1. Fannie Mae & Freddie Mac, the government sponsored entities that help keep mortgage rates low for borrowers with loans less than $417,000 (now about to rise to $729K in our area thanks to the stimulus bill), has announced higher fees and tougher credit score requirements. These extra fees are supposed to counter the higher risks and losses associated with certain loans.

Condo borrowers, in particular, have been singled out: unless you have a whopping 25% downpayment, you'll be hit with a three-quarter point add-on penalty regardless of your credit score. Buyers with a FICO score between 700 and 720 will pay an extra three-quarters of a point, too, whether on condos or not (a point = 1% of the loan amount). Below 700? Expect 1.5% in fees. Ouch.

All the more reason to look at FHA, which is less harsh about credit scores and requires just 3.5% down payment. But condo borrowers may still have a tough time: FHA does not mesh well with many condo buildings.

Stimulus Bill To Be Law: First Time Buyers Get $8000 Credit, Conforming Loan Limits Increase

The stimulus bill, having had its original House and Senate versions reconciled in Committee, is now on its way to President Obama's desk in time for his President's Day goal. I'm still wading through the Committee report text, but here is what I can see:

• Credit is $8000 (up from the House version of $7500 but down from the Senate's $15,000)
• Does not have to be repaid as long as you own the house for 36 months from the date of purchase and you purchased in 2009. If you sell before 3 years then you have to repay the entire thing.
  
• Applies to purchases from January 1 through December 1, 2009. (Note: I've seen some other reports saying 12/31, and others saying July or August, but from what I read in the Conference report posted online, it says 12/1) If you bought in 2009 you can elect to treat it as purchased on 12/31/2008 so you can claim it on your 2008 return.
  
• Is a refundable credit - so even if you don't owe $8000 in income taxes then you get the difference back (NB: This is an update from previous post)
• DC buyers cannot claim both this credit and the $5000 DC homebuyer credit.
• Unlike the previous $7500 credit, you can claim the credit even if your mortgage was financed by a mortgage revenue bond (like with VHDA loans) - check with your tax advisor!
• Limitations are similar to the previous $7,500 "credit" (interest free loan) in 2008: income restrictions start at $75,000 (single) and phase out completely at $95,000 or $150,000 (married filing joint) and phase out at $170,000, and have not owned a home in previous 3 years.
  

See page 19 of the Conference Report pdf file here for more.

Here's a handy chart of the old law versus the new law.


Move-up (non first time) buyers -- don't worry, there's something in the Bill for you, too...

There is another important change that hasn't been getting nearly as much press: the temporary reinstatement of the increased conforming loan limits for high cost areas. You may recall that our local Washington, DC, area's conforming loan limits rose from $417,000 to $729,750 last year, giving purchasers of higher end homes an important break on interest rates for loan limits up to that amount. At the end of 2008, the temporary limit expired and it dropped to $625,500. That means any loan above that amount fell into the "jumbo" category--making it very difficult and very expensive for borrowers in that bracket. This stimulus bill reinstates that $729,750, which should make it easier for folks to get these loans which now qualify for Fannie, Freddie (and possibly FHA...unclear at this time) guidelines, which translates to lower rates and greater availability.

Read more about conforming loan limits and how they work here.

Ready to start your search and take advantage of the credit?

Attend a free first time home buyer class.
Contact me to discuss your search.
Search the MLS.

$15,000 Home Buyer Credit - What's the Deal?

2/14/09: Credit has been reduced to $8K. See my updated post here.

The big headline is the news of the most recent stimulus package with a special home buying credit. So what's the story? In short, we don't know yet. It's still in Committee because the House version and the Senate version are different (Remember "I'm just a Bill, on Capitol Hill..." if there two versions don't match--and they never do--then it goes to a committee.)

As of right now, according to CNN:

The Senate bill would double the size of an existing temporary home buyer credit to $15,000. It would also allow all home buyers to claim it and remove the requirement under current law that the credit be paid back. The House bill also removes the repayment requirement but leaves the credit maximum at $7,500 and would offer it only to first-time buyers.

If the Senate version wins out - that is HUGE! $15,000 of free money to ANY home buyer with NO income restrictions! The current Senate version has the credit going into effect the day it is signed and lasting for one year. The Senate version is also non-refundable, meaning that if you don't owe at least $15,000 in taxes, you can't take advantage of the full credit (it does, however, let you spread it over two years.) In that way, the Senate version has been criticized as being disproportionately favoring the wealthy.

This WSJ blog has some interesting detail though -- again, this is all preliminary, so don't get too excited--or disappointed--just yet.

Stay tuned!

Update 2/12: Still in committee, but word on the street is that the latest draft contains a provision for First-time home buyers to get a tax credit of up to $8,000. The bill is expected to hit the President's desk by Monday.

Update #2 2/12: Coming out of committee is the compromise of $8000 credit, does not need to be repaid, available through the end of November, and available only to first time buyers (those who have not owned a primary residence in the last 3 years.)

Ready to start your search for a home in the DC or Northern Virginia area? Consider attending one of my free first time home buyer classes - details are here.

Or start searching for homes in the MLS here.

Free First Time Home Buyer Class in Washington, DC

UPDATE> Classes are ongoing (even though this post is old.) You can always see the most current calendar of classes posted at http://www.newhomebuyerclass.com

The first classes of the year are now scheduled at Martin Luther King Library. As with our other classes, there is absolutely no cost or obligation to attend this one hour educational session where we will recap the current market conditions, discuss the future outlook, and provide an overview of the home purchase process. We'll also discuss the impact of the banking system collapse and bailout, the home purchase process and common pitfalls, financing basics and a how to get started checklist.

Simply contact us to register (enter seminar and the date in the comments) so that we may have materials available for you. Space is limited.

DC Neighborhoods

Ever see a listing for "Old City #1" and wonder where it is? Do you know the difference between Penn Quarter and Chinatown? Do you know where, exactly "16th Street Heights" is?

I'm working on a DC neighborhood boundary and home search map (click link to see it in progress) for you, home buyers. It's a work in progress, so bear with me while I work to complete it. On it you'll see I've outlined the approximate boundaries of many neighborhoods, and if you click on each one you'll see (for most) a link to read more about the neighborhood, and also a quick search link to see listings.

I'm not sure I'll ever cover the entire map, but I've tried to hit some of the more common areas I get asked about: Cleveland Park, Woodley Park, Adams Morgan, Mount Pleasant, Foggy Bottom, West End, Dupont Circle, Columbia Heights, Petworth, Eckington, Logan Circle, Shaw, LeDroit Park, Old City (H Street), U Street, Penn Quarter/Chinatown, Takoma, and Tenleytown. I'm still working on a few more.

My hope is that it will help illuminate some alternatives for a buyer who finds any particular neighborhood too expensive...just move a block or two to the east or west and you may find yourself in a whole new range of affordability. It also might help find 'hidden' listings...for example many buyers lump "West End" in with Dupont, so if you're only searching Dupont you might miss that enclave.

(NB: The listings link has some caveats to it...not all neighborhoods are available on my data feed, and if listing agents don't enter the data exactly right it won't show up. Agents have also been known to take some creative liberties when putting some properties into certain neighborhood boundaries for purposes of the MLS. For a complete list of homes in a given neighborhood, you can always contact me directly to set up a very detailed and accurate search.)

Have a link that's relevant for a particular neighborhood? Email me and I'll add it! I may eventually overlay the metro lines on the map as well, but am trying not to clutter it up too much. If you zoom in to a detailed view, though, you can see where the stations are.

My hope is that this map will give buyers a bird's-eye view of some neighborhoods and the chance to get an idea of what homes in each neighborhood sell for. Over time, I'll be adding in real estate statistics so that a user can see, at a glance, what the current state of the market is in one neighborhood versus another.

And remember, if you want to search the MLS using your own parameters, you can use the search feature at my website - this map view allows you to draw a box around the area in which you want to search, and the filters at the bottom allow you to narrow the search.

Read More: DC Real Estate Market Stats

Read More: Buyer Resources

Read More: Blog Posts for Buyers

December 2008 Market Stats Available

MRIS (the consortium that owns our regional multiple listing service) has published the December 2008 stats, and I've updated graphs at my website (click on links below).

Arlington Market Stats - Arlington continues to post strong numbers. Only 4.91 months of inventory available, and of the homes that sold in December, an amazing 40% sold in under 1 month! Days on market held steady at 70, and average price increased slightly from the prior month.

Northern Virginia Market Stats - Of note here is the 37% increase in sales in December vs November, and an 8% decline in inventory, bringing the months of inventory down to 5.09 (6 months is considered a balanced market.) December 2007 was a 7.3 months inventory level.

DC Market Stats - Average price dropped significantly from prior month and prior year, which perhaps contributed to the amazing 34% increase in sales in December over November. And when it's good, it's good...almost 40% of the homes that sold in December had contracts in under one month.

Montgomery County Market Stats - MoCo continues to be a strong buyer's market, with the average price almost 20% below the same month in 2007. And the buyers responded--sales increased 22% over the prior month.

The big picture: Still a buyer's market in terms of price and selection, but drops in inventory and huge increases in contracts means the buyers are out there, circling, and ready to jump on good properties quickly if necessary.

If you're thinking about listing your home for sale, contact me to discuss how we can make your home one of those that sells in 30 days. Or sign up for a free Selling Your Home class.

If you're a buyer, give me a ring to talk about the stats in the specific neighborhoods you're looking. Or sign up for a free first time home buyer class.

Search the MLS

First Time Home Buyer Class - Scheduled in Arlington

Note> For the most recent schedule of dates, please visit the First Time Home Buyer class page at my website. Classes will be held in Montgomery County, DC, Arlington, and elsewhere in Northern Virginia.

The first classes of 2009 are now scheduled at Arlington County Library. As in the past, there is absolutely no cost or obligation to attend this one hour educational session where we will recap the current market conditions (including stats like days on market, inventory levels, and average sales prices), discuss the future outlook, and provide an overview of the home purchase process, including common pitfalls and financing basics. Simply contact us to register (enter seminar and the date in the comments) so that we may have materials available for you. Space is limited. Details are as follows:

Date(s):
Tuesday, February 17, 2009
7:15 pm - 8:30 pm
registration required

Logistics:

Arlington Central Library, 2nd floor meeting room
1015 N. Quincy St
Arlington, VA
Metro: Orange Line/Ballston

Cost: There is no obligation, and the session is FREE, but registration is required by emailing me at Katie@katiewethman.com. Seating is limited.

Related Link: Search the MLS

Read More: Working with Katie as Your Buyer's Agent

Read More: Buyer's Resources

Read More: $7500 Home Buyer Credit

Buyers May Not WANT Condo Docs for Short Sales & Foreclosures

I was quoted in the Washington Post yesterday for my recommended strategy of NOT asking for condo docs on a foreclosure or short sale.

In the original article here, the author discusses the fact that:

Virginia law requires sellers or their real estate agents to get a presale financial disclosure packet from the association and give it to buyers. Buyers have three days to review the financial disclosures and rules governing life in the association and can back out of the deal if they don't like what they see. In Maryland, buyers have seven days in which to review the documents and cancel the purchase. In the District, buyers are allowed three business days.

The challenge with short sales and foreclosures is that the sellers either can't or won't provide these documents (which come with a charge of several hundred dollars.) This leaves buyers in a tough spot -- they don't know whether there are any problems with the Association's finances, for example, because they never received the packet. Sometimes buyers can pay for the pack themselves, but often Associations won't give them to anyone but a current owner.

BUT, there's an upside to this frustrating situation: Buyers who never receive the packet retain their right to back out at any time up until, and for 3 to 7 days after receiving them (depending on jurisdiction). See my quote here:

Katie Wethman, a real estate agent in McLean, pointed out a way to game the system. "It can be a strategic choice not to ask for the documents," she wrote. "Buyers retain a right of rescission up until, and for three to seven days after, the receipt of the documents. If the buyer is concerned about timing, financing, finding a better deal, or just getting cold feet, they may wish to delay receipt of those documents as long as possible. They may forgo them altogether in an attempt to keep their right to walk away right up until settlement."

So talk to your agent about your situation and whether it makes sense to try to obtain the documents or not...you may come to regret having asked for them.

Scared about taking on a short sale or foreclosure home because of the rehab work involved? Consider purchasing one using an FHA 203(k) loan, described in my blog post here.

Finding an Investment Property in Northern Virginia

As prices plummet, some solid investment opportunities are starting to emerge…but how do you identify good investment properties?

Step 1: Identify some target neighborhoods.

- The first thing to do is to consider long term (e.g., 10 years) appreciation potential. Think about area employment (and more importantly where those employers are—commuting time is a big factor). Also think about long term demographic shifts like BRAC, as well as infrastructure projects like new metro stations or light rail lines.
- Consider the neighborhood. Ideally you want to find the lone problem house in a great neighborhood, but that’s easier said than done. Also consider neighborhoods that previously had been more desirable in terms of age, location, and home condition, but perhaps were hit hard by this recent wave of foreclosures.
- Consider the price range – While you hope to ultimately find a property that will be cash flow positive, you nonetheless have to front the money to buy it, and getting a loan these days isn’t easy, especially for investors. Financing remains a problem, and lenders require investors to put 30% down, plus closing costs of about 3%. Interest rates run about a percentage point higher than owner occupied properties. Figure out how much cash you’re willing to put into the property, what you can qualify for in a mortgage, and back into a price range from there.
- Look at rents the neighborhood can command. Once you identify a few target neighborhoods, begin collecting rent data. The best place to collect rent data is on Craigs List in addition to the MLS. This is because many landlords conduct the process themselves and so the listings are never in the MLS. You also can’t be sure how aggressive a listing agent was in procuring a renter, which may skew the price. If they put it into the MLS but then never on Craigs List (by far the more popular site for finding renters), then it’s likely the rents there are lower than what the market actually commands. Unfortunately there’s no easy way to gather historical Craigs List data – you just need to keep watching and see which rentals seem to go quickly. Consider calling some of the landlords to ask whether they’ve had a lot of responses.

Step 2: Identify some target properties

- Short Sales & Foreclosures are a great opportunity because you can be patient. (See my post on the challenges of timing a foreclosure transaction here and the frustrations of shorts sales that never close here.) While an owner occupant doesn’t have the luxury of time and can get frustrated with all the problems of these transactions, investors can go with the flow since their timing is more flexible. And that flexibility pays off by getting properties for less money.
- Consider the home’s condition and your level of expertise in doing or managing renovations. Many of the short sales and foreclosures on the market today come at bargain prices, but require everything from heavy cosmetic work to kitchen and bath remodels to mold remediation. Very few properties in the attractive price ranges are move-in ready, but there's a lot of upside for people not afraid of elbow grease and with the right handyman connections.
- Be patient. You may need to wait for the right house at the right price. Set up an alert so that you can be ready to jump on a property that meets your investment needs as soon as it comes on the market—you can be sure other investors are circling and waiting for the right opportunity as well!

I’ve seen some inside the beltway single family homes below $400K and townhouses in under $300 in areas that I feel have great long term potential given our area's strong job market and expected government growth (see this post on the best place to live in a recession here, and article on the bailout being a boon to our local economy here.)

In another post I’ll cover how to look at cash flows for an investment property.

I’m working with several investors and have already previewed many homes that fit the criteria above. Call or email me to set up an appointment to discuss investing opportunities!

How Much Do I Need for a Downpayment?

How much do I need for a downpayment?

It depends.

(Come on, you knew I was going to say that.)

There are some rules of thumb though. First, you can bet you need a heck of a lot more than buyers did a few years ago, or even one year ago. There are lots of influencing factors: type of financing, amount financed, type of home (condo/townhouse/detached house), and whether it’s an investment property or you intend to occupy it.

To understand downpayments, we really need to understand the Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) industry. These are the guys who ‘insure’ the loan for the bank. If you have less than 20% equity in the property (whether via a downpayment or appreciation), any lender will require you to buy PMI. PMI premiums are paid by the borrower, but the beneficiary is the lender. So in other words, if the borrower defaults, then the PMI policy will pay the lender.

Up until recently, banks would issue a “second trust (mortgage)” rather than requiring the borrower to pay for PMI. So a borrower would have a first mortgage for 80% of the value, then a second mortgage for somewhere between 5% and 20% of the value—so the borrower needed as little as 0%. The mortgage interest on the second trust was deductible (a win for the borrower), there was less downpayment needed (another win for the borrower), and the bank got a second loan at a higher interest rate than the first (a win for the bank, or so they thought at the time, AND they held the home as collateral, which couldn’t possibly fall below the value at which it was purchased, right??) The only people that lost out were the mortgage insurance folks.

Fast forward to the default wave of the last two years. Banks are now holding two bad loans instead of one, and no insurance policy to collect on. PMI folks were just fine with that, as they had their hands full anyway with all of their own defaults. In today’s lending world, you can’t find a bank who’s willing to do a second trust that takes the total loan-to-value (LTV) ratio above 80%. So basically: no second trusts. And it’s really tough to find a PMI firm who will insure a loan without meeting certain conditions.

To really know what downpayment you need, you need to talk to a lender and find a program that works for you. But here are some rules of thumb:

- Conventional loans, count on needing 10 to 20%
- FHA – will require 3.5% (as of 01/01/09)
- VA loans – this is about the only program going where you can still get 100% financing, so if you’re a vet, look into it!
- Investment properties – 30%

There ARE special programs out there, though, like HPAP in the District and VHDA in Virginia. So, again, talk to a lender. I can recommend some great ones. You also need to keep your realtor in the loop. Often certain property types don’t work well with certain loan programs, or may trigger additional downpayment requirements.

If you’re confused about where to start your search and understanding how much you can afford, send me an email. I’m happy to work with you to see what types of homes and program combinations will work best for you.

Guest Post: Rehabbing Properties Using the FHA 203K Program

Thanks, Cindy Fox of SunTrust, for information on this program which can really help buyers who have found their diamond in the rough! You can find Cindy's contact information at the bottom of this post.

Looking for a bargain in the real estate market?

Have you seen the perfect place for you and maybe your family – but then the inside of the place has been trashed? Or is simply is older, outdated, and in need of updating and/or repair?

Sometimes you just need to see beyond to cosmetic abuse to the eye, and maybe structural deficiencies, and envision a place after tender loving care – and a lot of tear down, build up and sweat has been applied!

So – you have the vision. Great! Now – how to pay for putting that vision into action to bring to a reality that vision?

There is an option for you! The FHA, which is a part of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), has a program that will help finance the purchase of such a dwelling, as well as the financing of rehabilitation of the house.

203(k) - How It Is Different from Conventional Construction Financing

The 203(k) program is a section of HUD’s home financing guidelines and its primary program for the rehabilitation and repair of single family properties. The program was designed to promote and facilitate the restoration and preservation of the Nation’s existing (and aging) housing stock. Most of the time lenders will only lend money to purchase homes that are complete. The condition of the property must meet certain standards. Under normal purchase transactions (or refinance transactions) properties that are complete and meet a certain property condition provide the necessary collateral for the lender to lend with confidence. Additionally, most loan programs require that if there are repairs, or renovations to be completed, this must occur before the lender will release funds to complete the purchase and close the loan.

Under conventional guidelines, when a homebuyer wants to purchase a house in need of repair or modernization, the homebuyer usually has to obtain financing first to purchase the dwelling; additional financing to do the rehabilitation construction; and a permanent mortgage when the work is completed to pay off the interim loans with a permanent mortgage. Often the interim financing (the acquisition and construction loans) involves relatively high interest rates and short amortization periods.

The 203(k) program through HUD was designed to address this situation. The borrower can get just one mortgage loan, at a long-term fixed, to finance both the acquisition and the rehabilitation of the property. To provide funds for the rehabilitation, the mortgage amount is based on the projected value of the property with the work completed, taking into account the cost of the work.

Eligible Improvements: Luxury items and improvements that do not become a permanent part of the real property are not eligible as a cost of rehabilitation. However, the homeowner can use the 203(k) program to finance such items as painting, room additions, decks and other items even if the home does not need any other improvements. All health, safety and energy conservation items must be addressed prior to completing general home improvements.

How the Program Works: The improvements, repairs, and rehabilitation proposals must be part of the loan package and can be prepared by a builder, or a consultant and show the scope of the work to be done. Cost estimates must include labor and materials sufficient to complete the work.

The scope of the work as presented in the proposal determines the amount of the loan. Usually, an appraiser will evaluate the proposal in conjunction with the current value of the property and determine an “after-improved” value which will determine the amount of money available for the repairs and rehabilitation.

For More Information: For more information on eligible properties, how the program can be used, required improvements, how the program works, and the application process, contact Cindy Fox at SunTrust Mortgage at (703) 464-4345, or email Katie (info in right hand sidebar) for more information.

$5000 Credit for DC First Time Home Buyers

Here's a little known add-on to the 2008 Emergency Economic and Stabilization Act - aka the $700 billion bailout bill: the $5000 credit for DC first time home buyers.

Area residents are familiar with this credit, and know that it had expired on Dec 31, 2007. Though typically every year it's passed in a last minute rush of bill approvals, there's never a guarantee and 2008 home buyers had their fingers crossed that it would once again find its way into a bill before year end. Well, DC home buyers, start celebrating: The bailout bill approved the $5000 credit retroactively for all 2008 purchases, and approved its use for all 2009 purchases as well!

To use the credit:
- You must buy a home in the District of Columbia (and not have owned a home in the previous year)
- You must occupy the home as your principal residence
- You must meet the income requirements (up to $70K AGI for single filers, phased out until no credit for AGI above $90K; up to $110K AGI for joint filers, phased out until no credit for AGI above $130K).

Note that this is an actual $5000 credit (not a deduction--an actual dollar for dollar offset on money owed!) on your Federal Taxes. That's the same as Uncle Sam giving you $5000 of your hard earned money back just as a 'thank you' for buying in the District. But you can't take advantage of both this credit and the new Federal $7500 "credit"--not really a credit at all, but rather an interest free loan. For almost all buyers, you're much better off taking the DC credit and passing on the Federal loan.

If you're interested in buying a DC property and want to learn more, contact me.

Buying an Investment Property in Northern Virginia

The Washington Posts' Express paper had a special Home Buyer's Guide this past Wednesday, and I was honored to be asked for my thoughts on buying investment properties.

During my conversation with the author, I noted that prices inside the Beltway--areas that are optimal for finding renters--have not dropped to the extent people may think, and thus finding an investment property that is cash flow positive is difficult. Having said that, it's not impossible to find a good property with long term potential, and if you're looking out side the Beltway, there are deals to be had in terms of price (though finding renters may be more difficult than with close-in areas). The challenge right now is in obtaining financing, as I and Will Gaines, of Access National Mortgage, noted here.

» DOUBLE DOWN: Expect to break the piggy bank open — wide open. "You usually need a minimum of 15 percent down for an investment property, and, ideally, for good pricing, it should be 20 percent," says Will Gaines, senior loan officer with Access National Mortgage in Reston, Va. "To get your very most competitive pricing, you really need to have 30 percent to put down."

» DOUBLE TROUBLE: Don't blame the banks for tighter restrictions. "The private mortgage insurers got burned so, so bad in the past few years, and they're reluctant to provide insurance," warns Katie Wethman of Long & Foster. She says they're especially wary of insuring rental properties because "if a borrower falls on hard times, they're more likely to skip a payment on an investment property than one they live in." That said, she advises borrowers to come up with a big chunk of cold, hard cash to sweeten the deal; the less credit you need, the more likely you are to get the loan you want.

» DOUBLE UP: Count on your friends. "I see more younger people going in together to buy investment properties," Gaines says. "That way, they can share the down payment and spread out the risk if they're without a renter for a period of time." Be sure to have a game plan for buying each other out in case one of you is ready to cry "Uncle!" before the other.

If you have the cash for a larger down payment, and the patience to ride out the downturn, there are investment opportunities out there. In particular, being flexible on timing and having a bit of cash for repairs makes short sales and foreclosures more of an opportunity for investors (versus someone who has to move before their lease is up: read more on my foreclosure risk post on timing a transaction.)

What else do you need to consider when searching for an investment property? Long term demographic trends, price to rent ratios, competing inventory (i.e., apartments), cash flow, and a host of other factors. If you're considering an investment property and need an advisor for your transaction, contact me to set up a meeting.

$7500 First Time Buyer Tax "Credit" Info

NOTE> This post applies only to homeowners who purchased in 2008. If you purchased in 2009, see the updated version of the credit here.

It's official, the $7500 tax credit for first time buyers is now law. But how will it work?

First of all, it's not really a 'credit' per se -- it's an interest free loan. Nonetheless, as my first time buyer clients will tell you, an interest free loan is the best kind of loan! First time buyers -- defined as buyers who have not owned a principal residence during the 3 year period prior to purchase -- will claim this credit on their tax returns, and receive a credit of 10% of the purchase price, up to a maximum of a $7500 'credit.' (Note this is NOT a deduction. Taxpayers receive the full $7500.) Here are the additional details:

• All homes, including condos, are eligible.
• The 'loan' part comes into play because it must be repaid over a 15 year period at $500/year starting in 2010.
  
• The purchase must be on or after April 9, 2008 and before July 1, 2009. (Note the law says BEFORE, so those of you buying next year - settle on or before July 1!)
• There's an income restriction: Single taxpayers can't make more than $75,000 and married couples are limited to $150,000. Above those limits, the credit is phased out.
  
• Sorry, DC home buyers, you can't claim both this and the DC First Time Buyer credit. (That one is a real credit, not a loan, so for almost everyone the DC credit is the better deal.)
• There doesn't appear to be any way to get the money in advance, so this credit will have to be a 'reimbursement' of sorts for buyers. You can however, as with any purchase, adjust your withholding to better match your (now $7500 lower) tax bill. The closest thing you can do to getting it sooner than later is to buy a home in early 2009, but then you apply the credit to your 2008 return (before April 15) since the law allows you to choose the year in which you apply the credit.
  

You can learn more at www.federalhousingtaxcredit.com

Update 1/29/09: President Obama's $820B stimulus package contains a proposal to eliminate the need to repay the $7500 -- it would change into a straight on credit, rather than the interest free loan it currently is. This bill has passed the House and is currently with the Senate -- the bill is NOT yet law. Stay tuned.

PMI Risk Index: 80% Chance of Rising Prices in Next Two Years

PMI Mortgage Insurance Co released its latest U.S. Market Risk Index, which ranks likelihood of declining prices for the nation’s 50 largest metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs). PMI Mortgage Insurance Co is one of the largest providers of PMI in the US, so you better believe they spend a good chunk of time studying the market, prices, and defaults.
The bad news is that the decline in national prices accelerated in the first quarter of 2008. The more interesting news for our area is that the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria MSA had a risk rank of just 3 (of 5) and risk index score of 21.4, down from 29.1 last year.

This risk index reflects the probability that prices will be lower in two years. So if you're planning on waiting to buy because you think prices will drop, this report is estimating that there is a 1 in 5 chance that you will make out better if you wait two years; said another way, there is a 4 in 5 chance that prices will go up. This is no doubt tied to our area's continuing low unemployment rate of 3.6%, the lowest of all 50 MSAs.

Buyers: 80% chance prices will go up...you might want to start your search soon.

Sellers: Hold on a little longer...your odds are improving.

Read the full PMI report report here.

Why I May Not Be Able To Represent You

When someone calls me to tell me they want help writing an offer and they already know what property they want, my heart sinks. Seems counter-intuitive, right? I had to turn down two qualified buyer clients so far this year. I really wanted to work with them, and they each really wanted to work with me. What gives?

Both instances had procuring cause issues. Procuring cause is the legal term that gives a buyer agent the right to claim the person as their client, and therefore claim the compensation due in the sale. The agent must cause the buyer to procure the property—and only one agent can be a procuring cause for any given property. Interestingly, procuring cause has very little to do with whether or not a buyer has signed a buyer broker agreement, which leads to some very unfortunate circumstances like I experienced.

In the first case, the buyer had contacted the listing agent (who represents the seller) to view the property. The agent went on to recommend a lender, and discuss specifics of what an offer might look like in terms of a proposed offer price, settlement date, inspections, etc. (This brings up another pet peeve of mine—dual agency. I’ve yet to have someone explain to me how a single agent can best represent both the buyer and seller in a single transaction. You can deal honestly of course, which one would hope an agent would do regardless of whom they represent, but to fully represent the best interests of both sides seems impossible to me. That’s why many states have made it illegal.) This buyer did NOT sign an agreement with the agent, but nonetheless had an implied agency agreement due to their interactions, which prevented me from representing her.

Moral #1: Do NOT call the listing agent to view a property you’re interested in—you may inadvertently restrict your representation options later. Wait for an open house, or better yet, find your own buyer’s agent.

In the second case, the potential client again reached out to me to ask me to represent him. Unfortunately he had already seen the property—new construction—on which he intended to make an offer. He had seen the property with another agent he had been working with, but whom he now did not wish to be represented by. Again, no signed agreement was in place. But merely by being accompanied by this agent to the sales office, he was now ‘registered’ with this agent. He did it exactly right by registering with an agent—sales offices are notorious for now allowing representation later if you don’t, but unfortunately he decided he just didn’t work well with this agent. But my hands are tied—the other agent is his registered agent, at least for purposes of that particular property.

Moral #2: Choose your agent carefully. You may not be able to change later, with or without a signed agreement.

In both of these cases, the agent is reasonably seen as the procuring cause—that is, the agent who took significant steps to help the buyer procure the property either by providing access, assisting with process guidance, or simply being present at time of registration. Which is why my heart sinks a little bit whenever someone calls me to ask me to represent them and says ‘and I already know which property I want.’ Because chances are that I can’t help them, as much as I’d like to.

Procuring cause gets very complicated. It doesn’t mean that once you start working with an agent, you’re locked in even if you didn’t sign anything. Assuming you are not bound by a written contract, you can begin working with another agent. It just gets a lot trickier (though not impossible) if you end up buying a property you saw with the first agent.

If you’re concerned that you have unwittingly created an implied agency relationship, talk to the agent, or if you’re uncomfortable, the agent’s managing broker. Or barring that, the agent you then wish to engage. It’s quite possible that the first agent will ‘release’ their right and you can move on as you wish. Or alternatively, the old agent and the new agent may be able to work something out. Of course, the best thing to do is, right at the beginning of your search, choose an agent with whom you’re comfortable, but hindsight is 20/20 in that regard. I encourage potential clients to get me involved as early in the process as possible—even if your purchase is many months away. Better to have a patient advisor (I have clients who have been looking well over a year!) than to be denied the representation you want later.

FAQ: If the Seller Pays the Buyer's Agent, How Do I Know My Buyer Agent is Doing Her Best for Me?

If buyer agents are paid by the seller, how do I know they are working to get me the best deal?

I’m often asked this question, especially by readers of Freakonomics (a great book!). It’s a fair question; it seems that it’s an inherent conflict of interest.

Let’s discuss how agents are compensated. Sellers don’t hire an agent, they hire a broker, though in reality sellers often choose a broker based on the agent they like. Let’s say it’s Long & Foster. Long & Foster then has individual contract agreements with many, many agents. (Agents are NOT employees—we’re all 1099, or individual contractors. That means we get to deal with the joys of finding our own health insurance, funding our own retirement, paying our own marketing expenses, and dealing with our own quarterly tax filings, not to mention the 7.5% self-employment tax! But I digress.) Each agent has their own agreement indicating how they will be compensated on every transaction, whether it’s a flat percentage, sliding scale, etc.

A seller agrees to pay a listing broker a compensation of what we’ll call X% or $X. Further, that agreement says that the listing broker will pay a co-operating broker (who represents the buyer) Y% or $Y of that total. That portion gets paid if and only if the buyer has representation. If the buyer does not have representation, then the listing broker keeps the whole thing. Similar to the listing broker and his agents, the co-operating broker (who represents the buyer) has similar agreements with their own agents.

So far, we have x%/$ being split 4 ways: the listing broker, the co-operating broker, the buyer agent, and the seller agent.

So if I, as your buyer’s agent, am getting paid by the seller (though technically it’s the co-operating broker getting paid by the listing broker), and one way or another it’s tied to a percentage of sales price, then how do you know I’m doing the best job I can for you?

I wish I could give you a checklist of “How To Know Whether To Trust Your Agent” but it’s not that simple. Buyers need to choose an agent they trust to have their best interests at heart. It’s a combination of experience, education, and your gut. One thing is for sure: if you are asking yourself this question, you probably don’t trust the agent you’re with.

Here’s another way though: Know whether your agent is building their business based on referrals. Do they keep in touch with past clients? Do they communicate often with you? Do they have events throughout the year designed to thank clients for their business? Are past clients satisfied? These are all indicators that they depend heavily on referrals to build their business, and it’s therefore very important that they do a good job.

These are qualitative ideas though, and I know people want numbers – so let me give an example of why a smart agent knows more important that I do a good job representing a buyer to get future business rather than get a higher commission on a single transaction. Let’s say a buyer overpays by $10,000—that’s real money. Once the transaction is recorded and the buyer lives there for awhile, it will become very clear whether they’ve overpaid. Neighbors talk, and tax records are public information. And if they have overpaid, they obviously will not be pleased with their agent, and will not send any future business. That $10,000 in sales price represents—after splitting four ways, accounting for taxes, etc., about a few tanks of gas in my pocket as a buyer agent. Seriously, no joke. Why on earth would I jeopardize a client relationship, future referrals, and even a future sale (after all, you’re likely not going to stay in that house forever) for such a small amount? For two tanks of gas I’d give up a future revenue stream worth thousands, or maybe tens of thousands? I think not. One of my clients—who happened to be amongst my smallest dollar transactions, by the way—sent me TEN referrals last year!

And therein lies your goal: Find an agent who values the relationship, and builds their business for the long term. Then you can be confident they have your best interest at heart, regardless of who is paying them.